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Paul Bouts (1900–1999) was a Belgian phrenologist and pedagogue. Born in the province of Limburg, he was ordained as a Catholic priest in 1926. In the pedagogic environment of the Normal School (pedagogic academy) of Tienen, Belgium, where he taught from 1924, he specialised in characterological studies and devised a new method of characterological analysis, which he coined Psychognomy and which was largely based on phrenology, combined with typology and graphology. This led to his life-work, ''La Psychognomie'',〔Paul Bouts, La Psychognomie, Paris, Dervy-Livres, 1986〕 initially published in Paris by the "Librairie philosophique Alcan". It was subsequently translated in Dutch and Portuguese. The theories of Bouts were further developed in specialised institutes which were founded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Chicoutimi, Québec. Bouts continued his research in the field with the paleo-anthropological work ''Les Grandioses Destinées Individuelle et Humaine dans la Lumière de la Caractérologie et de l'Evolution cérébro-cranienne''. In this work he developed a teleological and orthogenetical view on a ''perfecting evolution'', from the paleo-encephalical skull shapes of prehistoric man, which he considered still prevalent in criminals and savages, towards future perfection. After the Second World War, Bouts experienced serious health problems, due to overburdening. These enticed him to study a healthy lifestyle, which he described in his work ''Modern Hygiene of Intellectuals'' (published in French as ''Hygiène Moderne des Intellectuels'', and in Dutch under the title ''Ik ben nooit moe'', i.e. ''I am never tired''). He underlined the importance of wholesome, healthy food and of the maintenance of respiratory capacity through exercise. The adoption of this healthy lifestyle allowed him to regain full strength and to lead a productive life until age 99. In 1967 he established himself on the woody Middelberg hill in Rotselaar, Belgium (in Flemish Brabant, 35 km east of Brussels), where he built the ''St. Paul's Home'', as well as a reform shop called ''Sol & Vita''. He continued to publish a number of spiritual works, like ''Onze overheerlijke lotsbestemming, het Paradijs'' (''Paradise, our marvellous destiny'', in Dutch). Paul Bouts is also keeper of several inventor's patents. ==External Links== * (St. Paul's Home (official site) ) * (Sol & Vita (official site) ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Bouts」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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